Patients received REP 2139-Ca once weekly for 15 weeks (500 mg) by 2 h IV infusion, followed by combined therapy for 15 weeks with pegylated interferon alpha-2a (180ug SC
qW) with 250 mg REP 2139-Ca. Patients then transition to 33 weeks of pegylated interferon alpha-2a monotherapy. HDV RNA, HBV DNA, HBsAg and anti-HBs are followed every two weeks using standard assays (Robogene RT- PCR, Abbott RealTime HBV, Abbott Architect).