BNP belongs to a family of protein hormones called natriuretic
peptides, which includes ANP, BNP, CNP, and DNP. Natriuretic peptides are part of the body’s natural defense mechanisms designed to protect the heart from stress and play an important role in regulating circulation. They promote urine excretion, relax blood vessels, lower blood pressure, and reduce the heart’s workload. Most scientific study has focused on ANP and BNP.