For the small proportion who get
false positive results however, the PCR test, when used for diagnosis (something that it is not recommended for) causes trouble because of false positive tests. Fortunately, these false positives are infrequent, but they do occur. There are not high quality studies which define precisely when we can expect totally reliable PCR results after an exposure, nor what the meaning of a positive PCR and negative Western blot means just a few weeks after an exposure.