precipitation of head pain by neck movement or awkward neck positions, head pain when external pressure is applied to the
neck or occipital region, restricted range
of motion
of the
neck, and
neck, shoulder and arm pain. Treatment for cervicogenic headache includes physical therapy, medications, behavioral therapy, and other modalities.
Occipital neuralgia is caused by irritation or injury to two nerves that run from the upper neck to the back of the head.