Most
repair procedures involve the introduction of surgical mesh,
and therein lies the problem, for the most part. Mesh erodes through the mucosa, causing discomfort, and can become infected as well. Many, many problems possible there. Also, repair of the cystocele can actually cause new urinary problems, such as urinary retention, or urge urinary incontinence. Oy! Another thing to consider would be a pessary - if the exercises aren't working, it's an option.