Hello
PAD of the lower extremities manifests
in several ways.
In the early stages, one may have cramping
in the calves or thighs with exertion at some distance, usualy 3-4 blocks. If blockages are more severe, the patient may exerience pain in the toes.
risk factors are smoking, high cholesterol, diabetes and hypertension
The diagnosis is made easily and reliably by a physician physical examination and testing called an ankle brachial index(ABI).